In cybersecurity, what does the term 'phishing' refer to?

The term 'phishing' refers to a deceptive method that attackers use to gather personal information from individuals. This technique typically involves tricking users into providing sensitive data, such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details, often through fraudulent emails or websites that appear legitimate.

Phishing attacks exploit social engineering tactics to create a sense of urgency or curiosity, prompting individuals to click on malicious links or attachments. The success of phishing lies in its ability to manipulate users into revealing confidential information without their awareness of the threat.

Understanding this concept is crucial in the field of cybersecurity, as it highlights the importance of user awareness and education in preventing data breaches and protecting personal information against these types of attacks.