In cybersecurity, what is the purpose of a security policy?

The purpose of a security policy is fundamentally to define information security standards within an organization. It serves as a formalized guideline that articulates how an organization manages its information security efforts. This includes outlining the protocols and procedures for protecting sensitive data, determining the responsibilities of employees, and establishing the measures to safeguard against security threats.

A security policy lays the groundwork for the organization's security framework and compliance requirements. It ensures that all members of the organization are aware of their roles in maintaining security and the specific standards they must adhere to. By clearly defining these security standards, the policy aids in mitigating risks and establishing a culture of security awareness throughout the organization.

Options that suggest the organization’s goals, managing human resources, or conducting risk assessments relate to broader functions within an organization but do not directly capture the essence of what a security policy specifically aims to achieve. A security policy goes beyond general goals or human resource management by focusing distinctly on the operational and technical measures required to ensure effective information security.