What do hacker ethics promote?

Hacker ethics promote privacy and the right to improve systems by emphasizing values such as transparency, collaboration, and access to information. The ethos surrounding hacking often revolves around the idea that knowledge should be shared to foster innovation and enhance technological development. This perspective encourages individuals to challenge established norms and improve existing systems for the betterment of society. By championing privacy, hackers advocate for the protection of personal information while also promoting ethical considerations around how that information is used and shared.

The other options do not align with the principles of hacker ethics. Restrictions on information sharing run counter to the ideals of openness and collaboration that hacker ethics embody. Monitoring user activities can infringe upon privacy and may not align with the ethical stance of promoting individual rights. Legal consequences for hacking may serve to deter malicious behavior, but hacker ethics often focus on constructive intentions and beneficial outcomes rather than punitive measures.