What do policies, procedures, and tactical plans collectively form within an organization?

Policies, procedures, and tactical plans collectively form the IT Governance process within an organization. This is because IT governance encompasses the structures and processes that ensure that the IT strategy aligns with the organization's goals and business strategy. It involves establishing the necessary policies for effective decision-making and accountability in managing IT resources.

The presence of a clear governance process helps organizations to manage IT risk, ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and make informed decisions regarding IT investments. By having well-defined policies and structured procedures, organizations can navigate the complexities of IT management and align their operations with business objectives.

While options related to security frameworks, risk management, and compliance are relevant to IT operations, they represent more specific areas that fall within the broader context of IT governance rather than forming the overarching process themselves. Thus, the IT Governance process is the correct association for the collective formation of policies, procedures, and tactical plans.