What is meant by the term "security vulnerabilities"?

The term "security vulnerabilities" refers specifically to weaknesses within IT systems that can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access or perform malicious actions. These vulnerabilities can manifest in various forms, such as flaws in software, weaknesses in network configurations, or inadequate security policies. Identifying and addressing these weaknesses is a crucial aspect of cybersecurity, as they can lead to significant breaches of data integrity, confidentiality, and availability.

In contrast, areas of strength in IT systems do not align with the definition of vulnerabilities, as they pertain to robust security measures that protect the system. New software applications may introduce vulnerabilities if they are not properly developed or maintained, but they themselves are not synonymous with vulnerabilities. Routine maintenance schedules are essential for keeping systems secure, yet they do not define vulnerabilities either; rather, they are part of the operational process to manage and mitigate potential risks in IT environments.