What type of software is commonly used for log analysis in cybersecurity?

SIEM tools, or Security Information and Event Management tools, are specifically designed for log analysis and play a crucial role in cybersecurity. They aggregate and analyze security data from across an organization's systems and networks, making it easier to detect, respond to, and manage security incidents.

SIEM tools collect log data from various sources such as servers, network devices, and applications, which they then process to identify anomalies or potential threats. This centralized logging capability is essential in providing security analysts with insights into security events and is a critical component for monitoring, threat detection, compliance, and incident response.

Other software types listed have different primary purposes. Anti-malware programs focus on detecting and removing malicious software, while firewalls serve to filter traffic and impose security policies on network access. Encryption software is used to protect data confidentiality by converting information into a secure format. While these tools are valuable for overall cybersecurity, they do not specialize in log analysis as SIEM tools do.